More on rape by deception
Posted: Mon Sep 19, 2016 3:21 am
I found this which at least assures me that the issue is not that black and white: http://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogs ... y.html?m=1
Someone else suggested it should only count as rape by deception "if something directly linked to sexual activity is lied about that can have serious consequences". That seems an okay definition, though as the article says it would also mean that teenagers who lie about their age to have sex with adults would then be guilty of rape - as would the adult, which is counterintuitive.
Other things:
1) If someone feels that they were raped, does that mean they were? It's a thin line between dismissing victims' experiences - which happens far too often with rape - and risking subjectivizing rape to the point of meaninglessness: "I only consented to sex because I found her attractive, but it turns out she'd had plastic surgery, therefore she raped me".
2) Or it might be a case of things cancelling out: e.g. if a racist has sex with someone who didn't tell him she was partly black because she knew that he'd never consent to sex if so, and he finds out and feels violated, arguably her 'crime' of knowingly hiding information that might prevent consent only mattered because of his racism, thus the fault lies with him rather than her.
3) But then the generic moral question of: if something isn't objectively wrong but you know it will hurt the other person, is it still wrong? I'm leaning towards it being wrong but not criminal.
4) As others have pointed out, rape by deception laws would disproportionately harm minorities. It would vastly increase the number of women who would be considered rapists because they claimed to be younger than they were, or to be virgins when they weren't, or gays and lesbians who conceal their orientation when having heterosexual sex in an attempt to turn straight, and it doesn't seem at all right to put this on par with clear-cut cases of rape, especially if the 'deception' is motivated by personal safety rather than violating another.
5) One deceptive scenario I have trouble with: siblings separated at birth; they meet, one knows they're related but the other doesn't, and wouldn't have consented if they knew. They have sex. Assume they're either the same sex or the instigator is infertile so children are not a possibility. The only potential harm is thus the ick factor, similar to with some straight men and trans women. Would this be criminal, or rape?
Perhaps one problem is using the term 'rape' for such cases, given how loaded it is, when instead a lesser sexual crime might have been committed. Giving it another term would thus avoid potential questions like "is rape still bad if the other person consented and enjoyed it?" or how I spent a good few hours wondering if I might end up accidentally raping or sexually assaulting someone against my will, e.g. if they're very insistent about physical intimacy or sex and I go along but am too terrified to tell them that I'm trans - in such a situation I'd probably feel more violated, but if not disclosing one's trans status = rape, then it would mean I'd have violated them, which doesn't seem fair.
Or we could go back to that other thread where we were discussing consent with regards to drunk people, and I think Cassius said that we need to keep the definition of rape strictly to sex without consent, rather than make rape into a subjective thing.
Someone gave the example of how they would never consent to sex with a serial killer, but if they'd had consensual sex with someone for years whom they later discovered had been a serial killer all that time - and presumably knew their partner wouldn't agree to sex with a serial killer - it wouldn't retroactively turn all that sex into rape.
Someone else suggested it should only count as rape by deception "if something directly linked to sexual activity is lied about that can have serious consequences". That seems an okay definition, though as the article says it would also mean that teenagers who lie about their age to have sex with adults would then be guilty of rape - as would the adult, which is counterintuitive.
Other things:
1) If someone feels that they were raped, does that mean they were? It's a thin line between dismissing victims' experiences - which happens far too often with rape - and risking subjectivizing rape to the point of meaninglessness: "I only consented to sex because I found her attractive, but it turns out she'd had plastic surgery, therefore she raped me".
2) Or it might be a case of things cancelling out: e.g. if a racist has sex with someone who didn't tell him she was partly black because she knew that he'd never consent to sex if so, and he finds out and feels violated, arguably her 'crime' of knowingly hiding information that might prevent consent only mattered because of his racism, thus the fault lies with him rather than her.
3) But then the generic moral question of: if something isn't objectively wrong but you know it will hurt the other person, is it still wrong? I'm leaning towards it being wrong but not criminal.
4) As others have pointed out, rape by deception laws would disproportionately harm minorities. It would vastly increase the number of women who would be considered rapists because they claimed to be younger than they were, or to be virgins when they weren't, or gays and lesbians who conceal their orientation when having heterosexual sex in an attempt to turn straight, and it doesn't seem at all right to put this on par with clear-cut cases of rape, especially if the 'deception' is motivated by personal safety rather than violating another.
5) One deceptive scenario I have trouble with: siblings separated at birth; they meet, one knows they're related but the other doesn't, and wouldn't have consented if they knew. They have sex. Assume they're either the same sex or the instigator is infertile so children are not a possibility. The only potential harm is thus the ick factor, similar to with some straight men and trans women. Would this be criminal, or rape?
Perhaps one problem is using the term 'rape' for such cases, given how loaded it is, when instead a lesser sexual crime might have been committed. Giving it another term would thus avoid potential questions like "is rape still bad if the other person consented and enjoyed it?" or how I spent a good few hours wondering if I might end up accidentally raping or sexually assaulting someone against my will, e.g. if they're very insistent about physical intimacy or sex and I go along but am too terrified to tell them that I'm trans - in such a situation I'd probably feel more violated, but if not disclosing one's trans status = rape, then it would mean I'd have violated them, which doesn't seem fair.
Or we could go back to that other thread where we were discussing consent with regards to drunk people, and I think Cassius said that we need to keep the definition of rape strictly to sex without consent, rather than make rape into a subjective thing.
Someone gave the example of how they would never consent to sex with a serial killer, but if they'd had consensual sex with someone for years whom they later discovered had been a serial killer all that time - and presumably knew their partner wouldn't agree to sex with a serial killer - it wouldn't retroactively turn all that sex into rape.